First position:
P - is for powertrain codes - code associated with the operation of the engine and / or automatic transmission
B - is for body codes - the code is associated with the work of "body systems" (airbags, central locking, power windows)
C - is for chassis codes - the code refers to the chassis system (chassis)
U - is for network codes - the code refers to the system of interaction between electronic units (for example, to the CAN bus)
Second position:
0 - common for OBD-II code
1 and 2 - manufacturer code
3 - reserve
The third item is the type of fault:
1 - fuel system or air supply
2 - ignition system
3 - auxiliary control
4 - idling
5 - ECU or its circuit
6 - transmission
Fourth and fifth positions - the serial number of the error
AFC - Air flow meter
ALDL - Diagnostic Connector. So used to be called a diagnostic connector for GM cars, as well as a connector for connecting a scanner; can also be used as the name of any OBD II signals
CAN - Controller
CARB - California Atmospheric Resource Council
CFI - Central Fuel Injection (TBI)
CFI - Continuous Fuel Injection
CO - carbon monoxide
DLC - Diagnostic Connector
Driving Cycle - Start-up, warm-up and vehicle movement sequence, during this cycle all OBD II functions are tested.
DTC - Fault Code
ECM - Engine Control Module
EEC - Electronic Engine Management
EEPROM or E2PROM - Programmable read-only memory
EFI - electronic fuel injection
EGR - Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EMR - electronic ignition angle reduction unit
EPA - Council for the Environment
ESC - Electronic Ignition Control
EST - Electronic adjustment of the moment of ignition
Fuel Trim - balancing the composition of the mixture
HC - hydrocarbon
HEI - ignition
HO2S - heated oxygen sensor
ISO 9141 - international standard for OBDII connector
J1850PWM - protocol for OBD II connector, set according to SAE standard
J1850VPW - protocol for OBD II connector, installed according to SAE standard
J1962 - standard for diagnostic connector OBD II, established according to SAE standard
J1978 - SAE standard for OBD II scanners
J1979 - SAE standard for diagnostic modes
J2012 - SAE standard approved by EPA for messages when testing exhaust system
MAF - air flow
MAP - absolute intake manifold pressure
MAT - air temperature in the intake manifold
MIL - fault indicator light. Lamp "Check Engine Light" on the dashboard.
NOx - nitric oxide
O2 - oxygen
OBD - Diagnostics
OBDII or OBD II - an improved standard for the diagnosis of vehicles in the United States after 1-1-96
Parameters - OBD II diagnostic parameters
PCM - Transmission Control Unit
PCV - Carter
Proprietary Readings - On-board computer parameters that are not required for OBD II diagnostics, but can be used to diagnose faults of various types of vehicles.
PTC - Fault Code
RPM - rpm
Scan Tool - Scanner
SES - engine maintenance lamp on the instrument panel
SFI - sequential fuel injection
Stoichiometric (Stoy'-kee-o-metric) Ratio - Combustion Rate
TPS - Throttle Position Sensor
VAC - vacuum
VCM - vehicle control unit
VIN - vehicle identification number
VSS - speed sensor
WOT - open throttle